![]() ![]() The war between France and England disrupted trade in many parts of North-Western Europe, mainly in 1345. This, in fact, happened a bit everywhere in Europe. Geologists named this period Little Ice Age: it caused profound climatic instability which had as a consequence a severe decline of agricultural output and a rise of epidemics and famine. This is when life in the middle ages of Italy started to greatly improve! Italy in the Middle Ages – the 14th centuryĭuring the fourteenth century, Italy experienced a series of natural catastrophes, causing the economy to experience a setback. It was in this period that new infrastructures and commerce methods developed, along with seminal institutions and concepts of modern life, like banks and exchange markets. Apart from Naples, all other city-states had managed to remain independent from a foreign power. Trade routes, on both land and sea, linked Italy’s Mediterranean ports to the Hanseatic League of Germany and other trade networks in Europe.ĭuring this period, the Italian city-states widely expanded and grew in terms of power, to the point of eventually becoming fully independent from the Holy Roman Empire. The 13th Century in Italyĭuring the thirteenths century, many parts of Europe were experiencing good economic growth. ![]() The language used is not, indeed, modern Italian, but an Italian vernacular very close to what was used at the time. If you’re interested to see how life truly was for people at the time of the Norman conquest, classic movies Brancaleone and Brancaleone alle crociate by Mario Monicelli are a good place to start! Monicelli did quite a bit of research before producing the movies and the characters are respecting historical facts pretty well. Robert Guiscard and his brother, Roger in a 19th century print by Le Mercier. After a series of bloody battles, the Normans were eventually accepted as the rulers of the South of Italy by Pope Innocent II. Shortly thereafter, the official Pope, backed by Imperial armies, began a campaign to conquest Southern Italy. ![]() With the Pope’s death, Roger helped to elect an Antipope who, in exchange, crowned him King of Sicily in 1130. The assumption of such power was approved neither by the Pope nor by local people. It was Roger II who consolidated all the Norman territories into the new Kingdom of Sicily, by making himself the first king of Sicily. In the twelfth-century in Italy, the Normans continue their conquests under powerful leaders such as Roger I and Roger II of Sicily. Life in the Middle Ages in Italy – 12th century The Normans then set their sights on Muslim Sicily and began the Christian reconquest of the island thanks to the action of Robert Guiscard and his brother Roger, who gained power over Messina. The conquest of Sicily was long and difficult, and it would only end well into the 12 th century. The Norman conquest of Southern Italy concluded nearly six hundred years of Lombard and Byzantine rule over the area, and also marked the end of ruling for a series of independent cities. In spite of having been hired by both Lombard and Byzantine rulers, they eventually decided to take the land for themselves. A beautiful shot of Palermo’s Cathedral (by freshcreator at ) 11th Century in Italyĭuring the 11 th century in Italy, Lombard and Byzantine possessions in Southern Italy were taken over by the Normans, who arrived in the area as hired mercenaries. ![]()
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![]() This app is available for both Android and iOS platforms. Of the many apps we have tried, Friendly for Facebook is the number app for downloading Facebook videos to your phone. Friendly for Facebook – The Best Facebook Video Downloader App SEE ALSO: Tubemate YouTube Downloader App Latest Version 1. All the apps we have recommended or listed here are tested and tried and we are in no way associated with developers or providers. To help you select the best apps to download Facebook videos and make things easier for you, we have listed here some of the best downloader apps for Facebook videos. However, a majority of them are useless and can’t perform or deliver what it promises to do. ![]() There are hundreds of Facebook video downloader apps listed on the app store, declaring themselves as the best downloaders. First, we’ll see some of the best Facebook video downloader apps that are currently available on Play Store and iTunes. How To Download Facebook Videos on Android With AppsĪs stated above, there are two ways of downloading Facebook videos, one is with the help of third party sites and the other is with the help of downloader apps. ![]() You can easily download any Facebook videos either with the help of apps or through your browsers or third party sites which we will discuss here in detail, so keep on reading. Most of these ways or techniques involve using the video’s URL. In this post, we will walk you through the different ways to download your favorites videos from Facebook to your device or PC. However, there are certain ways which you could download Facebook videos to your smartphone or PC. Also, it is unlikely that Facebook will add this feature in the near future. Therefore, you have the opportunity to report any Friendly for Facebook problems you are experiencing here at the end of the post, which means that other users or we can give you help.Till now, Facebook does not offer that feature to download Facebook videos directly to our devices. Friendly for Facebook Report a problemĪlthough you can contact the support of Friendly App Studio, the support doesn’t always respond in German or promptly. After the restart, the elements are reloaded and quite a few errors will already disappear. Therefore, it is always a first helpful measure to completely restart the smartphone or tablet. What to do about Friendly for Facebook problems & Troubleshoot?Īfter updating the operating system or updating Friendly for Facebook, these changes can cause problems. In many cases it is very helpful to restart the device in order to be able to fix some errors or problems. But of course this only works if it is an error in the app and not because of your system.īasically, it is recommended to always pay attention to install the latest Friendly for Facebook update on your smartphone. Of course, the developer Friendly App Studio tries to fix them. These were the most common Friendly for Facebook problems we may have that may not be the only ones. Friendly for Facebook account hacked – what to do?.Friendly for Facebook Contact developer.Friendly for Facebook is not responding.Friendly for Facebook loads very slowly.Friendly for Facebook is causing errors.Friendly for Facebook Reduce battery consumption.Friendly for Facebook login does not work.Friendly for Facebook no internet connection.Of course, you can also help others if you have a good solution to a problem and share it below. ![]() If you know of any other Friendly for Facebook problems or Friendly for Facebook Troubleshooting, you can send one at the end of this article Leave a comment and we have the opportunity to help you. ![]() ![]() ![]() They are intended as a way for residents, particularly those in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color, to share in the benefits of real estate developments.īut questions linger about their enforceability. Indeed, the package appeared, at least on paper, to be the most lucrative CBA in the country.ĬBAs are a relatively new phenomenon. ![]() That’s a lot of money for programs that otherwise could go unfunded in a cash-strapped city. The agreement was hailed as a “giveback” by Sagamore to the community worth $135.9 million, including a $25 million pledge to fund workforce development programs and $10 million to fund small business loans. The SB6 coalition became the SB7 and, pushed by BUILD, an interfaith advocacy group, the agreement was incorporated into a larger MOU signed by Sagamore and Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. Plank’s company originally agreed to pay $39 million over 30 years for amenities and new facilities to six South Baltimore community associations (the SB6) in exchange for their advocacy of the public financing of Port Covington. So much money was promised to so many people for various things that Port Covington became a politically unstoppable force. In addition to the number of promised jobs, the advertised size of the CBA was key to winning City Council approval of TIF financing. The mundane reality of a downsized UA campus surrounded by parking lots (BELOW) was shown to the press last month. GLOSSY GRAPHICS: This assembly of soaring skyscrapers at Port Covington comes from 2016. At last report, no leases have been signed for office space. The hope that Amazon would locate its second headquarters at Port Covington was dashed in January 2018.Ī few months later, Port Covington branded itself “Cybertown USA.” That name was abandoned earlier this year. Therefore, a 2016 market study predicting that Port Covington would create about 26,500 permanent new jobs by 2037 caught the eye of city officials.īy the time the Board of Estimates approved the issuance of $148 million worth of bonds for the first phase of the project last June, the dream of explosive job growth was gone. The city does not need to move existing jobs around it needs job growth. Rowe Price’s decision to move its global headquarters from Pratt and Light streets to Harbor Point by 2024). Much of the economic impact of the $107 million in TIF financing approved for Harbor Point appears to have come at the expense of the city’s central business district. (Brew file photo) Evaporating Jobsīaltimore government has a dubious record of subsidizing redevelopment that does little more than shuffle residents, shoppers, and office workers from one part of the city to another. To Young’s left is then-2nd District Councilman Brandon Scott and Comptroller Joan Pratt. The deal, then-City Council President Jack Young gushed, “was too good to pass up.” Now his successors are starting to face the reality that it was too good to be true.ĪLL SMILES: In a largely symbolic ceremony in May 2019, Jack Young shares a shovel with Plank associate Marc Weller. Last month’s announcement by Under Armour of its plan to build a drastically downsized global headquarters at Port Covington underscores how far the fortunes of Under Armour and its founder have fallen since 2016.īack then, city officials were giddy with excitement over the advertised $5.5 billion Port Covington project to be undertaken by Plank’s Sagamore, which he claimed would have a $4.3 billion annual economic impact when completed. The city must get unequivocal answers to questions largely left unanswered in 2016 before more bond funds are issued for the project. The CBA was crucial in winning City Council approval five years ago, and it’s now an even more important part of the deal because hopes that the project would create tens of thousands of new jobs in Baltimore are all but gone. While they’re at it, Baltimore’s three top elected officials should examine the viability and enforceability of the $135.9 million Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) and related MOUs signed by Plank’s Sagamore Development Co. (For the record, Mosby and Scott, both city councilmen in 2016, voted to approve the TIF financing, while Councilman Henry abstained.) Mayor Brandon Scott says he intends to speak with outside legal counsel about the future of the project.Ĭomptroller Bill Henry says his office will conduct an audit of the project’s local and minority hiring practices.Ĭity Council President Nick Mosby says the project’s tax increment (TIF) financing should be re-evaluated in light of the city’s other pressing needs. It appears that Baltimore officials may finally reassess the extraordinary $660 million public financing deal that the city struck with Kevin Plank in 2016 for the redevelopment of Port Covington. ![]() |
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